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ShouldersPin machineIsolation — shoulder horizontal abduction

Reverse Pec Deck

Reviewed by Bryan Cortez, MS

Lead with the elbows, stop before the traps take it — small muscle, light weight, high reps.

Rep Sweet Spot
12-25
Sets
2-4
sets
RIR
0-1

Coaching profile

rear-delt default. This page is the practical coaching layer: use it for setup, cues, programming, pain-free adjustments, and substitutions. The complete biomechanics tier list lives on the muscle page.

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Demonstration

Demonstration production queue

The written coaching card is ready. The owned video is next.

Physique Skool is filming one canonical demonstration per exercise. Until this movement is published, use the setup, execution, common errors, programming, and substitutions below.

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How to do it

Setup

  • Chest on the pad, handles at shoulder height, soft elbows.

Execution

  • Open the arms back in an arc leading with the elbows/pinkies, squeeze the rear delts, and control the return. Don't shrug or let the mid-traps take over.

Common Errors

  • Bending the elbows to press it instead of arcing it open
  • Shrugging / letting the mid-traps take over
  • Going so heavy the range shrinks
  • Leading with the hands instead of the elbows

Cues That Work

  • Lead with the elbows; reach wide, not back; keep the shoulders away from the ears

No-Fly Zone

under 10 reps (heavy turns it into a mid-trap row)

Programming

Sequence priority

Late

Tiny muscle, low fatigue — a finisher; rear delts recover fast and like frequency.

Progression

Model — Triple

Fallback model — Double

Triple progression: add reps toward ~25, then a pin or micro-plate.

Best program fit

Pull, Push, Upper

Load increments

Standardone pin
Smaller incrementmicro-plate on the stack, not a full pin
Larger incrementone pin once strong

If it hurts

Pain is information, not a challenge to push through. Stop the set if pain is sharp, worsening, or changes how you move. These are exercise-selection options, not medical diagnosis or rehabilitation advice.

Work down this list in order. Stop at the first change that removes the pain.

  1. Step 1

    Setup tweaks

    Handle height; grip (pronated emphasises the rear delt); seat height.

  2. Step 2

    ROM / tempo / bias

    Pause and squeeze; slow eccentric; lead with the pinky to cut trap involvement.

  3. Step 3

    Implement swap

    Cable reverse fly, face pull, or bent-over dumbbell reverse fly.

Substitutions

Approved fallback

Cable reverse fly, face pull, or bent-over dumbbell reverse fly.

Compare all shoulders options

The Evidence

Isolates the rear delts. Does NOT build the side or front delt, or any pressing strength.

SFR — 4.5

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