Exact setup
We score one defined setup, not an exercise name in the abstract.
Physique Skool exercise tier list
We score one defined setup, not an exercise name in the abstract.
This is a reasoned model, not a laboratory verdict. The tier uses absolute thresholds, not a forced curve.
D or U shows how much direct support sits behind that judgment. It never raises the tier.
Personal experience can explain context, but it never adds points.
Complete tier board
Theory tier and evidence grade answer different questions. Read both before choosing.
Showing 36 of 36 target-specific records.
Highest-ROI defaults. Strongest mechanics-first starting points for this target.
Pec Deck / Chest Fly Machine is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Flat Dumbbell Fly is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the relatively isolated task limits competing systemic fatigue. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
High-to-Low Cable Fly is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the relatively isolated task limits competing systemic fatigue. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Low-Incline Dumbbell Fly is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the relatively isolated task limits competing systemic fatigue. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Low-to-High Cable Fly is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the relatively isolated task limits competing systemic fatigue. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Mid-Path Cable Fly is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the relatively isolated task limits competing systemic fatigue. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Loadable Deficit Push-Up is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Excellent options. Strong choices with a modest trade-off or more specific fit.
Barbell Floor Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Decline Barbell Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Decline Chest Press Machine is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Decline Smith-Machine Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Flat Barbell Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Flat Smith-Machine Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Horizontal Chest Press Machine is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Incline Chest Press Machine is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Low-Incline Barbell Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Low-Incline Smith-Machine Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Decline Dumbbell Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Dumbbell Floor Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Flat Dumbbell Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Low-Incline Dumbbell Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Seated Supported Cable Chest Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Loadable Feet-Elevated Push-Up is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Loadable Standard Push-Up is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Seated Lever Chest-Dip Machine is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is fit to the exact machine path.
What would change it: Change the placement if the exact machine geometry removes target torque, restricts usable range, or creates a common joint-fit reversal.
Standing Bilateral Cable Chest Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Useful options. Valid movements with a higher fatigue cost or less robust mechanics.
Parallel-Bar Chest Dip is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Valid movements. Usually outperformed by easier, more stable defaults.
No matches in this tier.
Special-use and Held are not lower tiers. They sit outside the S-to-C ladder on purpose.
Decline Dumbbell Fly is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the relatively isolated task limits competing systemic fatigue. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Flat Cambered-Bar Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Single-Arm Flat Dumbbell Bench Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; external support reduces balance and bracing demands. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Standing Resistance-Band Chest Fly is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the relatively isolated task limits competing systemic fatigue. The main limitation is band-specific resistance and load measurement.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Cable Pullover is ranked for Chest because it can contribute to loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing, but the target share is more setup-dependent; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Change the placement if exact setup geometry establishes a direct target moment and repeatable loading, or if the competing limiter proves dominant.
Single-Arm Cross-Body Cable Chest Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Free-Weight Pullover is ranked for Chest because it can contribute to loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing, but the target share is more setup-dependent; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Change the placement if exact setup geometry establishes a direct target moment and repeatable loading, or if the competing limiter proves dominant.
Ring Chest Dip is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is individual joint fit and execution consistency.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
Standing Resistance-Band Chest Press is ranked for Chest because its named path directly expresses loaded shoulder horizontal adduction or chest-biased pressing; the multi-joint setup trades some local specificity for loading capacity. The main limitation is band-specific resistance and load measurement.
What would change it: Reverse or lower the placement if a corrected line-of-force model shows that another limiter owns the task, or if the declared range cannot be progressed repeatably.
No records in this disposition.
Exercise selection rubric
Every rank starts with a biomechanical model of one muscle and one exact setup. The model traces target demand, resistance profile, stability, progression, and fatigue before assigning a tier.
Physique Skool LawScore the setup, not the exercise name.
Can the exact setup reliably bias the intended muscle instead of a neighboring limiter?
How directly the setup trains the muscle being ranked.
Can the target produce meaningful tension through a useful range of motion?
The quality of load the target receives across the rep.
Does the setup provide enough support for effort to reach the target muscle?
Whether balance and bracing help the lift or steal from it.
Can load, reps, range, and execution be progressed and measured consistently?
How cleanly the exercise supports repeatable overload.
Can the lifter train hard through tolerable positions without avoidable joint irritation?
The usable overlap between hard training and joint comfort.
How much non-target fatigue is paid for the local stimulus the exercise creates?
Local return relative to systemic, axial, grip, and setup fatigue.
Is the equipment, setup, loading, spotting, and transition cost realistic?
How easy the movement is to perform well in a real program.
Does the exercise suit the lifter's structure, skill, history, and preferences?
The personal factors that can override a useful default.
Method
Theory produces the default rank. Evidence confidence and known context reversals stay visible beside it.
Step 01
Compare one precise variation, target, and evidence set before judging the movement.
Step 02
Trace the target action, line of force, moment demands, muscle length, and resistance profile through the rep.
Step 03
Check whether equipment geometry, stability, another limiter, joint fit, or program role reverses the theoretical default.
Separate lens: Program contribution
Coverage, redundancy, time efficiency, and equipment access determine whole-program ROI. They do not change a muscle-specific score.
Separate label: Evidence confidence
Confidence reports how directly the available research supports the judgment. It never becomes bonus points for the exercise itself.